How to Encourage Your Child to Love Reading
Tips for Raising a Lifelong Reader
Introducing your child to the joy of reading opens up a world of possibilities—from exciting adventures to expanding their vocabulary and language skills. It’s a bonding experience that fosters meaningful time spent together, creating memories as you explore stories and ideas. Even dedicating just 10 to 15 minutes a day to reading can spark a lifelong love of books in your child. Here are some helpful tips for cultivating a passion for reading.
Start Early
It’s never too soon to begin reading with your child. Even reading to your newborn can set the stage for language development. Babies absorb language through hearing words repeated by adults. As you read, describe the pictures, talk about the characters, or mimic the sounds animals make. Your voice helps them connect meaning with the letters and images in the book. Use varied tones, pitches, and accents to keep your baby engaged, and make the story feel alive! Remember, a child can fall in love with books before they even know how to read. The more time you spend with books now, the more likely they’ll enjoy reading as they grow.
Be a Reading Role Model
Children are more likely to embrace reading when they see it as something enjoyable, not a chore. Show them how fun reading can be by doing it yourself. Let your child observe you reading books, magazines, or newspapers. The more they see you immersed in a book, the more they’ll understand that reading is something everyone can enjoy. Plus, it encourages them to spend less time on screens. If you’re unsure where to start, ask local librarians or bookstore owners for recommendations that suit both your interests and your child’s. You can even turn books shopping into a special outing!
Share the Reading Experience
As your child grows, encourage them to take turns reading with you. For early readers, this might mean pointing out familiar letters and words, or taking turns reading simple sentences. As they become more confident, you can share reading entire pages or chapters. Along the way, ask open-ended questions like, “What do you think will happen next?” or “Why did the character do that?” These interactions help build comprehension skills and foster a love for storytelling.
Pay Attention to Their Interests
Observe your child’s preferences and tailor reading choices to match their interests. If they’re fascinated by dinosaurs, for example, find books on the topic to keep them engaged. This will help them see books as a way to learn more about what they love. And don’t worry if they’re currently into comics or graphic novels—that’s reading too! Let your child explore various types of reading material, but don’t feel the need to force anything they’re not ready for. The key is to keep them engaged with books, no matter the format.
Establish a Reading Routine
Incorporating reading into your daily life is crucial for developing a love of books. Set aside dedicated reading time, such as before bed or during your commute, and make sure to minimize distractions like phones or TV. Creating these special reading moments helps reinforce the idea that books are an enjoyable part of daily life. It’s also beneficial to create a reading-friendly environment at home. Consider building a small collection of books for your child and make sure they’re easily accessible.
Additionally, look into local library programs or story times, where children can enjoy books in a social setting. You might even consider starting a mini book club with friends and their kids.
Key Reading Milestones
Children develop reading skills at their own pace, but here are some general milestones to expect:
Birth to 18 months:
- Begins to recognize simple phrases
- Enjoys looking at books and turning pages
- Imitates sounds or words
- May say their first words around age one
18 months to 3 years:
- Vocabulary expands to 250-350 words by age 2, and 800-1,000 words by age 3
- Enjoys hearing familiar stories
- Recites lines or phrases from favorite books
- Starts imitating adult speech
- Asks to be read to
3 to 5 years:
- Recognizes familiar letters and may start to write them
- Holds books correctly and turns pages
- Identifies rhyming words
- Forms simple sentences
- Learns new concepts from books read aloud
Here’s a list of some classic must read books for babies and toddlers, organized by age group:
For Babies (0-12 months):
- “Goodnight Moon” by Margaret Wise Brown
2. “Guess How Much I Love You” by Sam McBratney
3. “Pat the Bunny” by Dorothy Kunhardt
4. “Where’s Spot?” by Eric Hill
5. “I Am a Bunny” by Ole Risom
For Young Toddlers (12-24 months):
- “The Very Hungry Caterpillar” by Eric Carle
2. “Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?” by Bill Martin Jr. and Eric Carle
3. “Dear Zoo” by Rod Campbell
4. “Llama Llama Red Pajama” by Anna Dewdney
5. “The Going to Bed Book” by Sandra Boynton
For Older Toddlers (2-3 years):
- “The Snowy Day” by Ezra Jack Keats
2. “Chicka Chicka Boom Boom” by Bill Martin Jr. and John Archambault
3. “Owl Babies” by Martin Waddell
4. “Bear Stays Up for Christmas” by Karma Wilson
5. “The Very Busy Spider” by Eric Carle